As one of the railway components, rail tie plates are used to fix the rails on the sleepers to ensure the safety of the rails. Specifically, the function of railroad tie plates is as follows:
1. The rail sleeper plate transfers the load from the rail to the sleeper. They provide a uniform support surface for the rail and prevent the rail from moving.
2. The rail tie plate helps the railway maintain its rail gauge, thereby keeping the train running safely.
3. Rail baseplates reduce the friction between railway and railway sleepers.
4. Rail sleeper plates protect railway sleepers from excessive wear, thereby prolonging their service life.
5. The rail tie plates provide the proper slope and bear the center load.
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